Network Files

OpenZeppelin Hardhat Upgrades, by default, keeps track of all the contract versions you have deployed in an .openzeppelin folder in the project root. You will find one file per network there. It is advised that you commit to source control the files for all networks except the development ones (you may see them as .openzeppelin/unknown-*.json).

<network_name>.json

OpenZeppelin Hardhat Upgrades will generate a file for each of the networks you work on (mainnet, sepolia, etc.). These files share the same structure:

// .openzeppelin/<network_name>.json

  "manifestVersion": "3.0",
  "impls": {
    "...": {
      "address": "...",
      "txHash": "...",
      "layout": {
        "storage": [...],
        "types": {...
      }
    },
    "...":
      "address": "...",
      "txHash": "...",
      "layout": {
        "storage": [...],
        "types": {...
      }
    }
  }
}

For every logic contract, besides the deployment address, the following info is also tracked:

• types keeps track of all the types used in the contract or its ancestors, from basic types like uint256 to custom struct types
• storage tracks the storage layout of the linearized contract, referencing the types defined in the types section, and is used for verifying that any storage layout changes between subsequent versions are compatible

The naming of the file will be <network_name>.json, but note that <network_name> is not taken from the name of the network’s entry in the Hardhat configuration file, but is instead inferred from the chain id associated to the entry.

There is a limited set of public chains; Chains not on the list such as Ethereum Classic will have network files named unknown-<chain_id>.json.

Configuration Files in Version Control

Public network files like mainnet.json or sepolia.json should be tracked in version control. These contain valuable information about your project’s status in the corresponding network, like the addresses of the contract versions that have been deployed. Such files should be identical for all the contributors of a project.

Network files may also appear as unknown-<chain_id>.json if the network name is not known to the Hardhat plugin. If the chain ID corresponds to a public network, then it should also be tracked in version control. However, if the chain ID is for a temporary local network such as a development network, then it is only relevant to a single contributor of the project and should not be tracked in version control.

Temporary Files

Hardhat development networks using Hardhat version 2.12.3 or later, and Anvil development networks connected from Hardhat, will have network files written to an openzeppelin-upgrades folder under the operating system’s temporary directory. These files are named hardhat-<chain_id>-<instance_id>.json or anvil-<chain_id>-<instance_id>.json, where <instance_id> is a 0x-prefixed hex id that uniquely identifies an instance/run of the Hardhat or Anvil network. Files in this temporary folder can be safely deleted when their corresponding Hardhat or Anvil network instance is no longer active, for example after testing is finished.

You can determine the location of a temporary network file by doing the following:

1. Run export DEBUG=@openzeppelin:* to enable debug logging.
2. Run your Hardhat test or script.
3. Find the log message containing the text development manifest file:.

Custom Network Files Location

To customize the location of the .openzeppelin folder, set the MANIFEST_DEFAULT_DIR environment variable to an absolute path or a path relative to the root of your project. This variable allows you to specify different directories for storing network files, enabling you to deploy the same contracts to the same networks for different environments without conflicts. This can be used with private networks to avoid chain ID conflicts.

For example:

• Run export MANIFEST_DEFAULT_DIR=.openzeppelin/tests to configure OpenZeppelin Hardhat Upgrades to use .openzeppelin/tests/<network_name>.json for test deployments.
• Run export MANIFEST_DEFAULT_DIR=.openzeppelin/production to configure OpenZeppelin Hardhat Upgrades to use .openzeppelin/production/<network_name>.json for production deployments.